New York City is comprised mainly of cooperative
and condominium apartments with a smaller selection of private homes
called townhouses or brownstones. It’s important to understanding
the differences between the two.
WHAT IS A COOP?
Cooperative ownership is more common in New York City than elsewhere
in the United States. In New York City, most of our apartments available
for purchase are in coopertive buildings, while a smaller percentage
are in condominiums. There are more apartments to choose from if the
buyer includes co-ops into the mix of properties.
Cooperatives are owned by an apartment
corporation. Individual tenants do not actually own their apartments
as they would. One owns
"shares" in the corporation which entitles them to a long-term
"proprietary lease." The corporation pays the total amount
of the building's mortgage (importantly, a cooperative may have an
underlying mortgage on the entire building, whereas a condominium must
be owned outright), real estate taxes, employee salaries, and other
expenses for the upkeep of the building. The tenant-owner, in turn,
pays a share of these expenses as determined by the number of shares
the the apartment has in the corporation. Share amounts are dictated
by apartment size and floor level.
WHAT IS A CONDO?
A condominium apartment in Manhattan is real property. The buyer gets
a deed just as though you were buying a house. Since this is real property,
there is a separate tax lot for each apartment. This means you pay
your own real estate taxes for your property. An owner will also pay
common charges on a monthly basis. Common charges pay for the running &
maintenance of the building (heat, doorman, etc.). Condominiums are
attractive for a variety of reasons:
1. Financing the purchase of a condominium apartment is
much more flexible than in a cooperative. Generally, a buyer can finance
up to 90% of the purchase price.
2. While there is an application process, this is not
as formal as in a cooperative. The likelihood of rejection is minimal.
3. There is greater flexibility in sub-leasing your apartment.
This makes condominiums the choice for investment property.
4. They are the ideal choice for non-U.S. citizens or
for those with their assets held outside of the United States. There
are fewer condominiums than cooperatives but the buying process is easier.
They are generally more expensive than co-ops. Additionally, monthly
combined common charges and real estate taxes in a condo are typically
less than a co-op's monthly maintenance charges, again resulting in
higher purchase prices.
Klara Madlin Real Estate Inc.
We have been successfully selling cooperatives,
condominiums and townhouses in Manhattan since 1984.